The term strabismus may seem alien to a lot of people. The condition is commonly referred to as crossed eyes, and is marked by the abnormal alignment of the eyes, i.e., both the eyes of the patient are turned in different directions. Normally, the movement of the eyes is controlled by 6 muscles that work in close coordination to make sure that both eyes are pointed in the same direction. In the case of patients with strabismus, the eye muscles fail to function properly, thereby making it difficult to maintain normal ocular alignment. Depending upon the direction in which the eye is aligned, the best eye specialists in Delhi categorize strabismus in the following types:
Different types of strabismus: Though there are many different forms of strabismus, we have listed two of the most common of these with the help of experts offering the best eye treatment in India.
What causes strabismus? Strabismus is the result of a neuromuscular abnormality or problems with the actual muscles of the eyes. In the majority of cases, the condition is inherited with over 30 per cent of children with strabismus having the condition inherited from their close family members. Here is a list of some other conditions that are likely to trigger strabismus:
When do the symptoms become evident? The symptoms of strabismus usually become evident by the time a child reaches 3 years of age. However, the condition does not primarily develop in children and may also affect adults. If the condition appears suddenly and is accompanied by double vision, it might be an indication of a serious neurologic ailment. Doctors specializing in eye treatment in Delhi suggest that infants may also suffer from a condition called pseudo strabismus, which makes it appear as if the child has crossed eyes. How is the condition treated? The treatment plan is personalized, keeping in mind the specific needs and requirements of the patient. These depend upon the type of strabismus, its severity, and the underlying cause. The patient may be required to wear a patch over the normal eye, to force the muscles of the weaker eye to come in normal alignment. Apart from this, your doctor may also recommend eye exercises, corrective lenses and surgery. If the condition is triggered by an underlying condition, the doctors may focus on addressing the same.
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