Well, we all know the affects of pollution on our body and thus, it’s expected that pollution can cause many diseases and even a lung cancer. The outdoor air pollution is hazardous and to some of you, it may come as a surprise that The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) considers outdoor air pollution as carcinogen i.e. A cancer-causing agent. As a major information provider to the World Health Organisation (WHO), in one of the studies done by IARC, it clearly mentions that lung cancer and bladder cancer can be caused by outdoor air pollution. The major components that add to the cause of lung cancer from outdoor air are- exhaust of diesel engine, metals, chemical solvents and dust. The research also revealed that particulate matter and emission of carbon dioxide from transportation vehicles care the major contributing factors in causes of lung cancer. The particulate matter is evaluation of bits of small solid particles and liquid particles that are found in air. It is formed by no. Of tiny particles like metals, chemicals, dust and soil matter. These particles are in fractional diameter of sizes and can’t be seen with naked eyes. As a result, when we breathe in this particulate matter, it can become a cause of numerous life-threatening disease and in case, these matters are big it can irritate our eyes, nose and even skin along with lungs and mouth. Moreover, in a recent study, the IARC concluded that the more people are exposed to outdoor air, the greater are the chances of lung cancer. Many best hospitals in Delhi have reported the diseases causes sue to outdoor air. Air Pollution has already havoc the risk of many respiratory and heart diseases. It is witnessed more in cities where rapid industrialising is taking place. In data obtained from Global Burden of Disease Project, it revealed that in 2010 223,000 people does sue to lung cancer out of 3.2 million deaths that occurred from air pollution. In India, the level of air pollution has surpassed the record. That means outdoor pollution levels are rapidly increasing at manifolds in every day and every hour. This is an alarming situation for all of us and a call to action must be made. The doctors engage in lung cancer treatment states that the major reason for cancer from air pollution is that pollution tends to damage our DNA repair function. It seems to alter our body’s immune system that disturbs our immune responses to fight bacteria, other reasons being - angiogenesis and the formation of new blood vessels or tumour causing cells that can even lead to cancer. In 2011, when major deaths took place due to air pollution, the studies concluded that the risk of mortality for the upper digestive tract was greater than 42%, for cancers of the digestive organs like pancreas, gall bladders, etc were more than 35%, for breast cancer it was greater than 80% and for lung cancer it was estimated to be higher than 36%. Hence, as a concerned citizen of the country, we must take steps in our day-to-day life to reduce air pollution. Moreover, air pollution is a significant cause of many diseases, therefore, cancer treatment hospitals asserts that exposure to outdoor pollution should be controlled and should be avoided as much as possible. Many cancer specialists in India, especially in Delhi, recommends wearing a mask while going outside or to even ladies who drive two-wheelers are recommended to wear dupatta along with a helmet or mask along with a helmet for overall protection. Before stepping out of the home, ensure to check the quality of air index outside and then only go out. By making small contributions like not burning wood, not us using diesel vehicle even for petite things that can be done by walking and lastly discarding the retired diesel engine from using as maximum emission of pollutants occurs from it. Moreover, restrictions should be made on coal-fired from the power plant.
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The women who had gone through breast cancer can opt for breast reconstructive surgery. Breast reconstruction is often done by either removing the existing breast, commonly known as mastectomy or by removing part of it, known as breast-conserving surgery. Surgeons performing cosmetic surgery in Delhi states that the breast reconstruction treatment may include either using your own tissue, or an implant or a combination of both, by observing what’s beneficial for you. In certain cases nipples are not preserved while performing mastectomy, in such cases, breast reconstruction involves nipple reconstruction as well. A separate procedure is performed later on for this. By using women’s own tissues, nipples are created and then tattooed for that pigmentation. Benefits of Breast Reconstruction A woman is gifted with breasts and it provides a sense of self-confidence as well. Therefore, the revelation of breast cancer is not less than trauma for them. It is a life-changing and devastating for any woman. Hence, breast reconstruction can help in restoring the physical as well as emotional stability after breast cancer surgery. Well, there are two options available at the time of breast cancer surgery:- • One is to have immediate breast reconstruction with breast cancer surgery • Another one has delayed breast reconstruction surgery, which can be performed after a few weeks or months. Hence, the decision should be made in advance to get the most out of the surgery. Usually, it is performed during mastectomy only, but in some cases, either due to medical or personal reasons future date is set. Ideally, you should consult your breast reconstructive surgeon in advance to obtain the entire knowledge about the options available to make the wisest choice. Breast reconstruction is performed to align the shapes of both breasts i.e. For symmetry, so it includes- breast augmentation, lifting the breast, breast reduction or fat grafting to the opposite breast to accomplish that symmetrical appearance. There are many best Cosmetic & Plastic surgeons in India, who are experts in microsurgery and can create new breast by using your body’ tissues. But in certain cases, it is not possible and therefore breast implantation is done. The cases of breast reconstruction surgery are exceptionally raising, for most women undergo it for cosmetic purposes as well. Not only in Delhi but the cases for breast implants and plastic surgery have considerably entered a mainstream as revealed by many best Skin hospitals in India. Breast cancer often leaves a negative impact on women’s psychological behavior. It can have aftermaths like not loving their own body image or losing sexuality. An immediate reconstruction helps to boost psychological satisfaction by re-establishing the body image consciousness and self-esteem. Moreover, breast reconstruction helps in improving the quality of life within the span of time. In addition to it, the surgery can help in eliminating that scarring due to radiation therapies. In Breast reconstruction surgery, the following options are available: • DIEP & SIEA Flap • MS TRAM Flap • Lat Flap, MS Lat Flap & TAP Flap • Implant Based Reconstruction • Lymphedema Surgery The recovery time usually varies from person-to-person. Most of the surgeries often involve discomfort level for some time duration, the same is with Breast implant surgery in Delhi, and many women often encounter discomfort like swelling in the breast immediately after the breast reconstruction surgery. You can spot the drastic change in the shape of your breast, instantly after the surgery. The complete healing and the optimum results will take a few weeks or even months to show completely. |
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March 2021
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