Children are careless and don’t have a habit of taking precautions, that’s why they fall ill very easily. There are many childhood diseases that you may also have suffered from during your childhood. Some of them are an ear infection, pink eye, glue ear, etc. All these are treated by a paediatrician who is a medical professional specialised in dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of childhood diseases. Paediatric treatment in Delhi is offered by all the top hospitals of the region, in fact, they offer a specialised centre for treating the same which is managed by an expert team of doctors. In this blog, we are going to discuss about some of the most common childhood diseases in order to aware all with the same. 1. Bronchiolitis Bronchiolitis is one of the most common childhood diseases which is caused by different viruses like RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), but it can also be caused by influenza and other common viruses associated with upper respiratory symptoms. It majorly affects children of less than 1 year of age and generally occurs in the winter season. The treatment of bronchiolitis is however different from asthma but in special cases some of the same medications might be used. 2. Ear Infection Being a common disease in children, it is caused by a dysfunction of the Eustachian tubes which connect the inner ears to the throat and serve as a drain for any fluid that may collect there. So, when fluid collects, it attracts bacteria and other germs, which may multiply and cause a symptomatic infection. This causes fever, ear pain, tugging on the ear, or even drainage from the ear canal. It can be treated merely with antibiotics if not serious. 3. Glue Ear When the fluid in the middle ear builds up and fails to clear up on its own or after treatment, it may need to be surgically drained. This procedure is called tympanocentesis. The procedure involves the insertion of a needle into the middle ear, which lets the fluid get drained. In cases of recurrent infections or a tympanostomy tube is inserted in the tympanic membrane, which allows the middle ear to drain and function appropriately. The tubes remain in place and fall out by themselves after about a year. In most cases, the eardrum heals and starts functioning normally. But the parents need to keep an eye and If do not find any relief after the procedure should ask the doctor to refer the best pediatrics child care hospital in India for instant relief. 4. Coup It is caused by different viruses and is most prevalent among young children. The symptoms include a barking cough and stridor, a wheeze on inspiration. Most children with croup are treated by the home remedies, but when it is severe enough, hospitalization may be required. This can be treated with the help of inhaled medications and steroids. 5. Hand, foot and mouth disease These diseases most commonly occur in the summer season and at least take 10 days for a complete cure. Coxsackievirus is the virus which cause these kinds of diseases. One has to suffer from fever, sore throat, and blisters inside the mouth, on the palms of the hands, and the soles of the feet. As far as now, there is no established medical treatment for the same expect pain relief medicines. 6. Pink eye Also known as conjunctivitis, this is a bacterial infection that occurs occasionally. Being contagious in nature, it can be spread to others very quickly. The people suffering from the same are advised to remain at home for at least 3-5 days. 7. Fifth Disease Very common in nature, fifth disease is caused due to a virus called parvovirus B19. It is an infection that appears in the majority of children as a cold followed by a rash on the face and body. Such cases usually take 10 days to get subsided, but it can have a negative impact on pregnant women who have never been exposed to parvo in the past. There is a long list of childhood diseases in which some can be subsided by themselves and others may require medical treatment. Some are treated by only medication while others are treated by surgery, some are infectious and others are not. All these demands for proper treatment under the guidance of the best doctors in India.
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March 2021
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