A bone marrow transplant is a procedure by which an unhealthy bone marrow of a patient is replaced by healthy bone marrow coming from an eligible donor. You can find some of the leading bone marrow transplant specialists in India. Stem cell transplant can be referred to as a bone marrow transplant (BMT) or peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) or umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) depending on the source from where the cells are transplanted. In other words, there is no real distinction between a bone marrow transplant and a stem cell transplant except in the method in which the stem cells are collected. Bone marrow transplant in Delhi is provided by the highly trained and efficient doctors who have a tone of experience and are quite successful in transplanting bone marrow cells. Stemcells are versatile cells which have the ability to divide and develop into many other kinds of cells. Hematopoietic stem cells produce red blood cells which carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the body, white blood cells which fight infection and platelets which are responsible for the formation of clots, thus they are quite important for the survival of any person. Stem cells for transplant can either come from the bone marrow or the blood. Bone marrow is the spongy material found inside the bones which contains hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs which are immature blood-forming cells and the HSC found in the bone marrow makes new blood cells throughout the lifespan and some of the hematopoietic stem cells circulate from the marrow into the bloodstream and when they are found in the blood, they are called peripheral blood stem cells. In autologous bone marrow transplant, the stem cells are removed from your body before you receive high-dose chemotherapy or radiation treatment and is stored in a freezer and after a high-dose chemotherapy or radiation treatment, the stems cells are put back in your body to make normal blood cells. You can easily find a specialist to perform autologous stem cell transplant in Delhi. In allogeneic bone marrow transplant stem cells are removed from another person and for this, the donor's genes must at least partly match with the recipient’s genes and special tests are done to see if a donor is a good match for the recipient or not. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation India is performed with very high efficiency. Bone marrow transplants are performed when a person’s marrow is damaged and not healthy enough to function properly which could be due to chronic infections, disease, or cancer treatments. While chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy are essential treatments for the majority of cancer patients, high doses of both can severely weaken and even wipe out the healthy stem cells and that’s where the stem cell transplantation comes in. When the stem cells are collected from the bone marrow and transplanted into a patient, the procedure is known as a bone marrow transplant and if the transplanted stem cells are collected from the bloodstream, then the procedure is called a peripheral blood stem cell transplant which is commonly known as stem cell transplant.
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March 2021
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