Glomerulonephritis is an umbrella term used for various inflammatory conditions that affect the glomeruli i.e. the filtering units of the kidneys. The condition can be both acute or chronic, the former being a leading cause of morbidity in developing countries like India. As per the top kidney transplant specialist in India, progressive glomerulonephritis can severely damage the kidneys and even lead to chronic renal failure. This prevents the Kidneys from carrying out their function properly and leads to the build-up of toxins and waste in the blood.
Glomerulonephritis is usually categorised into two types - primary glomerulonephritis and secondary glomerulonephritis. The former is not triggered by an underlying medical condition whereas the latter is triggered by an underlying disease like diabetes, lupus and chronic infection. Recognising the symptoms of glomerulonephritis: Experts offering the best liver transplant in India suggest that early recognition of symptoms can help to alleviate most of the complications associated with glomerulonephritis. The symptoms, however, vary depending upon various factors which include the type of glomerulonephritis. Acute and chronic glomerulonephritis: Acute glomerulonephritis: The condition is triggered by an underlying infection. While the problem goes away on its own in some of the cases, others may require proper medical intervention so as to prevent any further damage to the kidneys. Causes of acute glomerulonephritis include:
Chronic glomerulonephritis: The problem develops slowly and gradually over the years. The patient is likely to experience very few to completely no symptoms at all during the initial stages and these become evident with time. Chronic glomerulonephritis can cause irreversible damage. Although the exact cause of the disease is not known, it is usually believed to be genetic. Causes of chronic Glomerulonephritis include:
Why is it important to treat glomerulonephritis? Glomerulonephritis can trigger nephrotic syndrome, which is marked by the secretion of excessive amounts of protein along with the urine. This leads to both fluid and salt retention. If left untreated, the condition can also elevate the risks of serious ailments like:
Alleviating the risks of glomerulonephritis It is pertinent to note that acute glomerulonephritis is usually temporary and reversible. Chronic glomerulonephritis, on the other hand, cannot be cured completely, however, its progression can be slowed down with early treatment. You can bring down the risks of glomerulonephritis by resorting to healthy lifestyle changes that include:
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